In order to effectively create a melodrama we must first look at what a melodrama is. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a melodrama is defined as "a work (such as a movie or play) characterized by extravagant theatricality and by the predominance of a plot and physical action over characterization." When looking at the term simply as a "film genre" though we get a far more accurate definition, "a dramatic work in which the plot, typically sensationalized and for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or excessively sentimental, rather than action." So based on this research, melodramas are typically highly emotional stories which prioritize that emotion over character/story depth.
In order to more fully understand melodramas we must understand the conventions, cliches, and tropes that define the genre itself.
Conventions:
- Exaggerated emotions
- Moral dilemmas
- Coincidences
- Symbolism
- Dramatic music/sound
- Sudden reversals (plot twists)
Cliches:
- Love triangle
- Misunderstood antagonists
- Long-lost relative, lover, etc.
- Terminal illness
- Forced separation
- Race against time
Tropes:
- Sacrificial hero
- Reformed villain
- Forbidden romance
- Innocent victim
- Unlikely friendship
The issue in distinguishing cliches from tropes is that the two are left up for individual interpretation, and are not objective truths. As such, I separated the two based on my research of the genre as well as what I've seen/believe to work best.
Despite terminal illness being listed as a cliche rather than a trope, it is something our story will center around. As stated before, listing something as a cliche or trope is my opinion based on how I've seen either employed previously. Due to this we aim to ensure our storyline regarding the character's mother having a terminal illness (cancer) is done thoughtfully and tastefully to ensure it's emotional power.
